1 Kings 19:8

Authorized King James Version

And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength of that meat forty days and forty nights unto Horeb the mount of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֖קָם
And he arose
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
וַיֹּ֣אכַל
and did eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#3
וַיִּשְׁתֶּ֑ה
and drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#4
וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#5
בְּכֹ֣חַ׀
in the strength
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
#6
הָֽאֲכִילָ֣ה
of that meat
something eatable, i.e., food
#7
הַהִ֗יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#8
וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים
and forty
forty
#9
יוֹם֙
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים
and forty
forty
#11
לַ֔יְלָה
nights
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#12
עַ֛ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#13
הַ֥ר
the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#14
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#15
חֹרֵֽב׃
unto Horeb
choreb, a (generic) name for the sinaitic mountains

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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