1 Kings 19:8

Authorized King James Version

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And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength of that meat forty days and forty nights unto Horeb the mount of God.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּ֖קָם And he arose H6965
וַיָּ֖קָם And he arose
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 1 of 15
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
וַיֹּ֣אכַל and did eat H398
וַיֹּ֣אכַל and did eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 2 of 15
to eat (literally or figuratively)
וַיִּשְׁתֶּ֑ה and drink H8354
וַיִּשְׁתֶּ֑ה and drink
Strong's: H8354
Word #: 3 of 15
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 4 of 15
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בְּכֹ֣חַ׀ in the strength H3581
בְּכֹ֣חַ׀ in the strength
Strong's: H3581
Word #: 5 of 15
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
הָֽאֲכִילָ֣ה of that meat H396
הָֽאֲכִילָ֣ה of that meat
Strong's: H396
Word #: 6 of 15
something eatable, i.e., food
הַהִ֗יא H1931
הַהִ֗יא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 7 of 15
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים and forty H705
וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים and forty
Strong's: H705
Word #: 8 of 15
forty
יוֹם֙ days H3117
יוֹם֙ days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 9 of 15
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים and forty H705
וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים and forty
Strong's: H705
Word #: 10 of 15
forty
לַ֔יְלָה nights H3915
לַ֔יְלָה nights
Strong's: H3915
Word #: 11 of 15
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
עַ֛ד H5704
עַ֛ד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 12 of 15
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הַ֥ר the mount H2022
הַ֥ר the mount
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 13 of 15
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 14 of 15
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
חֹרֵֽב׃ unto Horeb H2722
חֹרֵֽב׃ unto Horeb
Strong's: H2722
Word #: 15 of 15
choreb, a (generic) name for the sinaitic mountains

Analysis & Commentary

And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength of that meat forty days and forty nights unto Horeb the mount of God.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah flees to horeb, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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